Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1
Associate Professor of International Relations, Law Department, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Ph.D Student, International Relations, Department of International Relations, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/ca.2026.2052853.1858
Abstract
The growing differences between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, as the two world superpowers, have taken on broad dimensions and encompassed various political, economic, security, and ideological arenas. These differences, which range from trade and technology disputes to human rights and regional security issues, have not only affected their bilateral relations but also challenged international stability and order. This article, by examining documents such as UN resolutions and bilateral declarations, as well as data such as economic indicators and trade statistics, and using content analysis, attempts to examine the prospects for resolving the US-China differences from the perspective of international law. The main question of the article is that given the deep and widespread differences between the US and China, is the current international legal framework capable of effectively managing and resolving these differences, or do we need new and innovative approaches in interpreting and implementing international law to adapt to the new geopolitical and economic realities of the world? The findings of the article show that international law, by providing legal frameworks and mechanisms, can play an important role in managing and reducing these tensions. Focusing on concepts such as sovereignty, non-intervention, peaceful resolution of disputes, and commitment to international treaties can provide solutions to reduce tensions and create a basis for cooperation.
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