Relations between China and Iran have varied significantly throughout history. This study concentrates on two distinct historical periods—the early 15th century (Ming Dynasty) and the early 21st century (Xi Jinping era)—to investigate the primary drivers that compelled these two influential Chinese governments to focus strategically on the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology that draws upon historical and contemporary sources, the study tests the hypothesis that the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz constitute a pivotal region for the success of global power strategies. The findings suggest that the Ming Dynasty, particularly during the voyages of Zheng He, sought to enhance its influence over international trade routes by leveraging the region's commercial and strategic significance. Correspondingly, the contemporary administration under Xi Jinping, in pursuing its global initiatives, recognizes the enduring geopolitical and economic importance of this region, especially for energy security and access to Persian Gulf oil.
Aghamohammadi,E. and Fattahi,M. (2025). A Deep History of China's Engagement in the Persian Gulf: From Zheng He to Xi Jinping. Central Asia and The Caucasus Journal, 31(129), 67-94.
MLA
Aghamohammadi,E. , and Fattahi,M. . "A Deep History of China's Engagement in the Persian Gulf: From Zheng He to Xi Jinping", Central Asia and The Caucasus Journal, 31, 129, 2025, 67-94.
HARVARD
Aghamohammadi E., Fattahi M. (2025). 'A Deep History of China's Engagement in the Persian Gulf: From Zheng He to Xi Jinping', Central Asia and The Caucasus Journal, 31(129), pp. 67-94.
CHICAGO
E. Aghamohammadi and M. Fattahi, "A Deep History of China's Engagement in the Persian Gulf: From Zheng He to Xi Jinping," Central Asia and The Caucasus Journal, 31 129 (2025): 67-94,
VANCOUVER
Aghamohammadi E., Fattahi M. A Deep History of China's Engagement in the Persian Gulf: From Zheng He to Xi Jinping. Central Asia and The Caucasus Journal, 2025; 31(129): 67-94.
