نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
اﺳﺘﺎدﯾﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﻗﻢ، ﻗﻢ، اﯾﺮان
چکیده
با وجود قرن ها تاریخ مشترک، حضور در شورای امنیت و کنشگری به عنوان یک قدرت بزرگ و ائتلاف در برخی بحران های بین المللی از جمله همکاری در جنگ های ناپلئونی و همکاری راهبردی در جنگ جهانی دوم از زمان پایان جنگ سرد به این سو هیچ یک از دو کشور بریتانیا و روسیه، دیگری را به عنوان اولویت در نظر نگرفته است و روابط دو طرف بیشتر در چارچوب مناسبات میان روسیه و اتحادیه اروپا و ناتو تنظیم می شود. در این میان، پندار دو طرف از یکدیگر در چارچوب رقابت و ستیزه شکل گرفته است. خروج بریتانیا از اتحادیه اروپا در ژوئن ۲۰۱۶ نیز یکی از محورهای چالش برانگیز در روابط دو کشور بوده است. هم اکنون روابط دیپلماتیک دو جانبه میان بریتانیا و روسیه از زمان پایان جنگ سرد به این سو در پایین ترین سطح ممکن خود قرار دارد پرسش اصلی مقاله عبارت است از « مولفه های موثر بر بروز اختلاف میان بریتانیا و فدراسیون روسیه چگونه قابل تحلیل است؟» فرضیه مطرح شده نیز عبارت است از تفاوت در نگاه به نظم بین‌الملل پس از جنگ سرد، جنگ هیبریدی روسیه در بریتانیا و تلاش برای تاثیرگذاری بر همه‌پرسی سال ۲۰۱۶، بحران اوکراین و منضم شدن کریمه به روسیه، قتل اتباع روس در بریتانیا و تفاوت رویکرد در بحران سوریه، موجب شکل گیری پندار تهدید از یکدیگر، بروز اختلاف میان لندن و مسکو و کاهش سطح روابط دوجانبه شده است. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ است.
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